Aztec Nation Essay Research Paper THE AZTEC free essay sample

Aztec Nation Essay, Research Paper THE AZTEC NATION The Aztecs are Native American people who created a rich civilisation and powerful imperium in cardinal and southern Mexico from the 14th to the sixteenth century. They were one of the largest and most advanced Indian states to of all time be on Earth. The Aztecs life manner was better than many Europeans of that clip but they lag behind in military technoligy. The Aztec state is more alone in its history, economic system, geographics and manner of life so any other state at that clip About three thousand old ages ago little sets of hunting and assemblage folks made their manner across the land span and migrated southerly through Canada and the United States. Finally they settled in the vale of Mexico. For the following two thousand old ages the folk of the vale invariably fought each other for the control of the land. It wasn? T until the 11th century that the Aztec folk began their migration in to the vale. They came from their fabulous cryptic fatherland Aztl? N. The struggle in the Central Valley continued and the Aztecs were invariably at war with their neighbours. It seems at first that the other folk in the country would get the better of the Aztecs, but they would predominate and make one of the most powerful Indian folk in the country. By the fourteenth century the Aztec civilisation flourished they began to build several great metropoliss in the vale of Mexico. In the yearss of the Aztec, the country was covered with a series of little lakes. This included lake Texcoco, which had an island in the centre. The Aztecs built their greatest metropolis on the island. It would go known as Tenochtitl? N and would go their capital. Tenochtitl? N was a pre-Columbian metropolis in cardinal Mexico and capital of the Aztecs. It lies on the site of contemporary Mexico City. It was founded in 1325 originally on an island in what was Lake Texcoco. It became a booming metropolis, protected against inundations by well-built dikes and connected with the mainland by three causeways. Harmonizing to modern estimations it housed up 200,000,000 people, doing it one of the most thickly settled metropoliss in the ancient universe. The Spanish vanquisher Hern? n Cort? s occupied the metropolis in 1521 and razed it. Upon its ruins he founded Mexico City. Aztec society was extremely advanced, it relied on agribusiness and faith to steer it. The Aztec worshipped Gods that represented natural forces and were of import to their agricultural economic system. All Aztec metropoliss had elephantine rock pyramids with pyramids on top where human forfeits took topographic point. Aztec art was an look of faith and warfare. This increased the imperium? s wealth and power. In Aztec mythology several universes are created and destroyed by the Gods before the creative activity of the human universe. Quetzalcoatl was thought to be the Aztec God and legendary swayer of Mexico. The Aztecs made him a symbol of decease and Resurrection and a frequenter of priests. Tezcatlipoca who was the God of the dark sky opposed him and it was believed that he had driven Quetzalcoatl into expatriate. Harmonizing to prognostication Quetzalcoatl would one twenty-four hours return. So when the Spanish vanquisher Hern? n Cort? s appeared in 1519 the Aztec male monarch Montezuma II thought he was Quetzalcoatl returning to his people. In 1519 Spanish adventurer Hernan Cortes and 500 Spaniards landed in eastern Mexico. They were at that place in hunt of land and gold. Cort? s formed an confederation with the Tlaxcalans, which were an enemy of the Aztecs. Then he set out for Tenochtitl? N. The Aztec swayer Montezuma allowed Cort? s to come in the metropolis in order to larn more about him and his purposes. Cort? s found big sums of gold and other hoarded wealth in the metropolis. He feared that the Aztecs would assail his immensely outnumbered force. So he seized Montezuma as a surety. The Spaniards melted down the gilded decorations of the Aztec for cargo to Spain and forced Montezuma to curse commitment to the male monarch of Spain. The Spaniards remained in the metropolis for the following six months. Then the Spanish massacred 200 Aztec Lords who had gathered for a spiritual ceremonial. The Aztec so rebelled seeking to drive the Spaniards out of their metropolis. The Spanish tried to get away through the H2O but three-quarterss of them drowned because they were weighted down with stolen gold. Cortezs retreated to reorganize. He so attacked Tlaxcalans with greater Numberss and finally conquered the metropolis. The Spaniards conquered the staying Aztec peoples and took over their lands, coercing them to work in gilded mines and on Spanish estates. The autumn of Tenochtitl? N marked the terminal of the Native American civilisations that had existed since the first human colony of the part. On the ruins of Tenochtitl? N, the Spaniards built Mexico City. The metropolis? s contemporary cathedral rises over the ruins of an Aztec temple, and the castle of the Mexican president stands on the site of the castle of Montezuma. About 80 per centum of Mexico? s population is made up of ladino who are the assorted race of Spaniards and indigens. Autochthonal peoples make up about 8 per centum of the population. These people are largely of Mayan and Aztecs decent. While Spanish people make up approximately 9 per centum of the population. As most powerful and advanced states and civilizations of history the Aztec state was defeated and merely faded off into poorness and desperation. The Aztecs became powerful in their ain portion of the universe but one time foreigners with better arms and no respect for their manner of life came in to the Aztec universe, their society fell about instantly. Their Mythology besides contributed to their licking by assisting misdirect the Aztec male monarch. Even though their expansive imperium is long gone the Aztecs still live together in peace with their former Spanish encroachers.